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Showing posts with label Universe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Universe. Show all posts

Saturday, February 24, 2018

Astronaut Kept Space Treasure Secret From NASA Until His Deathbed

According to NASA’s biographical data, Gordon Cooper, who was an astronaut with NASA, was selected as a Mercury astronaut in 1959. On May 15-16, in 1963, Cooper piloted the Faith 7 spacecraft on a 22-orbit mission. Cooper also served as a command pilot of the 8-day 120 revolution Gemini mission which started on August 21, 1965. It was during that flight where he and fellow astronaut Charles Conrad established a new space endurance record. Cooper also became the first man to make two orbital flights. Cooper died in 2004 due to heart failure but revealed a space treasure secret that he had been keeping from NASA for many years, according to CBC News.



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CBC News reports that Cooper was instructed to find potential nuclear threats by pinpointing magnetic anomalies while he was piloting the Faith 7 spacecraft for the Mercury-Atlas-9 expedition. Unfortunately, the anomalies that he was recording were much too small to be nuclear devices.
According to Darrel Miklos, who is a professional treasure hunter, he says that Cooper knew right away that they had to be shipwrecks because they were smaller and in the middle of nowhere–they were found in very isolated regions throughout the Atlantic, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, he told the As It Happens host Carol Off.
CBC News reports that Cooper recorded these coordinates in a notebook, and when he finally returned to earth; he started mapping them out on a sea chart. Miklos calls this “a treasure map from space.” These coordinates consumed most of Cooper’s life, CBC News reports. He compiled research about famous shipwrecks that matched coordinates on his map. Cooper’s findings led him to believe that the shipwrecks could be from the colonial period. During this period, ships would constantly travel to Europe from America, carrying treasures full of gold and silver.
ZackFrank/shutterstock.com
According to Miklos, a lot of that treasure in that period never made it back. He also added that some of it could be from Christopher Columbus’ lost fleet. According to the National Geographic, in 1494, Christopher Columbus made his second journey to the Americas. He took more ships and more men because he wanted to create the first European colony in the New World. Unfortunately, in just a few short years, his settlement would perish. Almost one-fifth of his inhabitants were dead and at least six of his ships were sunk at the bay.
EverettHistorical/shutterstock.com
Cooper had plans to organize an expedition to find these buried treasures, but as I mentioned earlier, he passed away in 2004 due to heart failure before he could finish his work. But before he passed away, he did what any good adventurer would do; pass on his knowledge to another adventurer. Cooper gave Miklos the map and research with it.
Miklos says that he hopes that Cooper’s map and research can help bring light to the shipwrecks that have yet to be discovered. He wants to tell the stories of these shipwrecks and show the world and share it with host countries that allow him and his team to conduct research and survey their countries.
RichardWhitcombe/shutterstock.com

Thursday, February 22, 2018

Questions From Passengers Answered By A Pilot


Flying can be a nerve-wracking and unsettling thing to endure. Whether it’s your first ever flight, or you’re a frequent flyer, it’s something that you don’t get entirely used to. With our lives now in the hands of others, it’s only natural to develop some worrying thoughts and a level of curiosity.  

The concept of flight is intriguing to most, with the idea that a giant metal machine carrying hundreds of people is able to fly high in the sky. There is a multitude of things that we as passengers have been curious about when it comes to flying, and what goes on within the aircraft.
Today, we get some revealing information from pilots themselves, who answer some of their favorite questions asked by passengers. Flying requires bravery, and finding out the answers to things we may have all been curious about will certainly give us the peace within us that we are all looking for.
Why do pilots fly on the same flight as passengers?

Sometimes, pilots need to get from one airport to another, thus you will find them traveling with you. They do remain in uniform, and with that, they are restricted from sleeping, eating, or watching movies in front of passengers. If they are seen doing any of this, it can lead to confusion amongst the passengers who may be wondering who is now operating the airplane, and it can lead to a time of panic. Although they may board the same flight as you, they typically are seated aside from passengers, in extra seats in the cabin, or at first class.

Do pilots ever sleep in the cockpit?

Statistics show that about 56% of pilots have fallen asleep during a flight at one time or another. Modern planes have the luxury of automatic mode, which operates for most of the flight, although traffic controllers still need to be in constant contact with the pilots. For longer trips, there can be up to 3 pilots or 2 crews that substitute and relieve each other for a resting period. This takes place in a special room, and while one pilot is sleeping, the other is required to always be attentive and in control, whilst communicating with traffic controllers.

How can someone access the cockpit if the door is blocked?

Curious passengers who tend to roam around on flights will often be intrigued by the idea of visiting the cockpit. This has been known to be accessible on flights to passengers who request to do so. However, you can only gain access with a special code that flight attendants carry, and you will be escorted there with them. The code is very important for flight attendants to have, in the case of an emergency where both pilots lose consciousness. Upon entering the code, it takes up to a minute for the door to open, and a pilot has the ability to deny entry at this time. Looking on the CCTV, if a pilot notices it isn’t a flight attendant, or it’s an unattended passenger or intruder, the pilot is able to block the door completely, restricting access to the area.

What do pilots eat during the flight?

Some of us may be wondering what type of food the pilot gets access to during a flight. Pilots actually have a separate menu from passengers, featuring a number of dishes they can pick from. Based on what the captain picks, the co-pilot must choose something else, to avoid any potential food poisoning or reactions from the both of them. They take turns eating, and will generally eat in the cockpit on special desks. Some airlines provide the pilots with the same food as the passengers, so it varies depending on who you’re flying with.

Can pilots have facial hair or piercings?

Depending on the airline, pilots may be restricted from having facial hair. This is due to pilots needing to secure and properly wear an oxygen mask at a time of emergency, and facial hair can get in the way of it being fixed tightly on their head. Another reason why pilots may be cleanly shaven is to project a clean-cut image. There is no actual law against facial hair or piercings, and it changes from airline to airline.

Why are there spirals in the turbines?

Most of us are unaware of how aircrafts are designed, or why they have been designed a certain way. There are hundreds of pieces that come together to form a functioning aircraft, one of which is a turbine. If you ever got too close to one while it’s on, you could be pushed meters away and potentially get injured. There have been a number of record accidents this way, and the modern turbines now feature spirals that indicate whether the engine is on or off, to avoid further hazards.

What happens if all the engines stop working?

If this happens, aircrafts shift over to a mode where engines are now working at “zero leverage”, much like when a car’s gear is set to neutral and can still move when going down a hill. Very seldom has an engine completely failed on a flight, but even in the event of that happening, there is a way to relaunch the engines. Even better, a plane can still land without the engine running. Airplane crews have unfortunately faced this on a number of occasions and they were able to still pull off a successful landing with no casualties.
Which is worse: hitting a bird, being in a hailstorm, or getting struck by lightning?

When it comes to lightning, it isn’t unusual for this to happen, and can often even go unnoticed. Rarely does it lead to blackouts on the aircraft, and even if so, pilots are trained to reboot all electronics on the plane, and everything goes back to normal. As for a hailstorm, it’s undoubtedly dangerous, with ice pellets hitting the aircraft while flying at top speed, which can lead to exterior damage, however bad weather is easy to spot and avoid. When it comes to birds, they are the biggest threat. If they by any chance get caught in the turbine, this can destroy it or cause a fire. They can even crack windshields that aren’t strong enough to contain the collision. Luckily, airplanes feature special noise generators to scare away birds and avoid such a mess.

Which is safer – A rough landing on the water or on the ground?
Unfortunately, we can sometimes play out life-threatening scenarios in our heads, and how they may go down. In the case of an emergency landing, we can’t help but wonder where exactly we’d land, and what would happen. Depending on the plane model, it is almost always better to land on the ground. When landing on water, there’s the threat of a plane flooding quickly, and people could drown. Considering its density and consistency, the impact would be greater upon landing as well, and statistics prove that the chances of survival when landing on the ground are significantly higher.


How long do the oxygen masks work for?

They typically work for about 10-15 minutes, which is enough time for the pilot to descend to an altitude where you can breathe normally again. The oxygen masks provided to pilots are made to last longer, as they are in control of the aircraft, and they need to remain focused at a time where everyone’s lives are in their hands.


Why don’t they give parachutes to passengers?
Contrary to popular belief, parachutes on a flight at a time of emergency may not even save your life. Most people don’t know how to put one on properly or land safely on their own, and considering the height and speed of the plane, it wouldn’t be safe to just jump out. Some passengers come equipped with parachutes as their carry-on, however, a good parachute can end up costing you as much as a good car. This is something to keep in mind when wondering why a parachute isn’t an option at a dangerous time on a flight.


Why do planes sometimes make circles before landing?

When we’re finally ready to land, sometimes the aircraft begins to take unexpected turns that we may be wondering about. This is a normal routine for pilots, as they’re targeting their landing spot and adjusting accordingly. There may be an object or animal in the way even, or they may be avoiding strong winds. In some cases, they may be instructed to land on a different runway, to allow the urgent landing of another plane. 


Wednesday, February 21, 2018

12 Photos Taken Right Before Something Bad Happened

Pictures speak a thousand words. Yes, that’s true. But there are a few pictures that can actually leave you speechless. Some such photos capture the last moments before something terrible happens. And you would be amazed to see how unintentional and accidental these photos are. We bring to you 12 such photos taken right before something bad happened.

1. Photo taken split seconds before PSA 182 collided with a private airline and killed all 135 people on board and seven on the ground.



PSA182 seconds after the collision with Cessna 172
Image credit: Hans Wendt © Fair Use {{Non-free media|12 Photos Taken Right Before Something Bad Happened}}/Wikipedia

On Monday, the morning of 25 September 1978, a Boeing 727-214 commercial airplane,  PSA flight 182, collided mid-air with a private aircraft, a Cessna 172. It became one of the deadliest aircraft disasters in California with a death toll of 144.
PSA 182 had 135 passengers on board, and the crash also killed seven people on the ground including two children. Both the pilots of the private aircraft were killed on impact. Nine people on the ground were injured severely, and 22 homes were destroyed or damaged.
The reason for the crash was the pilots of PSA182 were unable to see the private aircraft as it was just below them, and it’s color blended with the color of the houses below. The collision happened at about 2,600 feet from the ground.
The picture above was taken by photographer Hans Wendt of the San Diego County Public Relations Office who was attending an outdoor event. He was able to capture two photographs of the aircraft after the collision, with one depicting its right wing burning. The San Diego Union-Tribune was awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 1979  for its coverage of the crash.(source)

2. On 28 January 1986, the space shuttle Challenger exploded during its flight killing all crew members. This photo of the crew, smiling at the camera, was taken just before the explosion.



photo of the crew, smiling at the camera just minutes before the explosion
Image credit: NASA/Wikimedia

When the tenth flight of space shuttle Challenger took off, as part of the NASA shuttle orbiter mission, it exploded within 73 seconds of taking off. All seven crew members, including five astronauts and two payload specialists, were killed. The explosion happened because the o-ring seal on the spacecraft’s solid rocket booster failed during take-off. The o-ring was actually not designed for cold temperatures.
The photos above of the crew were taken just before they were about to board the spacecraft.(source)

3. Ninety-six football fans lost their lives at the 1989 FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. This photo was taken when the disaster was just about to happen.



Moments before Hillsborough disaster
Image source: © Fair Use {{Non-free media|12 Photos Taken Right Before Something Bad Happened}}/Wikipedia

Known as the “Hillsborough Disaster,” the 1989 semi-final game between  Liverpool and Nottingham Forest was the site of a disastrous human crush at the stadium. Fatal errors by the management were responsible for the disaster.
It started when hundreds of Liverpool fans stormed towards the stands allocated to them. Seeing the crowd, a standing police officer contacted the control room to delay the game in order to ensure the safety of the fans. The request was declined and more fans kept pouring into the stadium. If that was not enough, David Duckenfield, the police chief in charge of the match, ordered Exit Gate C to be opened. This led to more fans climbing into the stadium which was already overcrowded. With people piling up on the stands, the people who were already in were pushed up hard against the perimeter fencing. Many tried to desperately escape by climbing onto the pens, but many of them were crushed by the massive human force that was building up behind them. In moments, a football field turned into a killing field.
Out of the 96 people who were fatally injured, only 14 of them could make it to the hospital. All 96 of them lost their lives that day, with the youngest one being the 10-year-old Jon-Paul Gilhooley, cousin of Steven Gerrard, who later went on to become Liverpool F.C.’s captain. The photos above depict the last moments of outcry before many succumbed to their deaths.(source)

4. This is a 1942 photo of a woman jumping to her death from the eighth floor of the Genesee Hotel.



Woman jumping to her death from the eighth floor of the Genesee Hotel
Image credit: Russel Sorgi via witwisdom.wordpress.com

On 8 May 1942, Russel Sorgi, a photographer at the Buffalo Courier-Express, was returning home from the office. He decided to take a different route that day. Minutes later, he noticed a police car sweeping right past him. He decided to follow it sensing an opportunity.
He finally reached the Genesee Hotel where a woman was sitting on the edge of the window outside a room on the eighth floor. It looked like she was about to jump. Sorgi recalled, “I snatched my camera from the car and took two quick shots as [Miller] seemed to hesitate . . . As quickly as possible I shoved the exposed film into the case and reached for a fresh holder. I no sooner had pulled the slide out and got set for another shot than she waved to the crowd below and pushed herself into space. Screams and shouts burst from the horrified onlookers as her body plummeted toward the street. I took a firm grip on myself, waited until the woman passed the second or third story, and then shot.” The photo above was the one captured by Sorgi.
Later, the New York Times reported that the woman was Mary Miller who had committed suicide.(source)

5. Rapper Jadiel took this last selfie while riding his motorcycle and uploaded it to Instagram before his death.



Last selfie of Rapper Jadiel
Image credit: jadielmusic/Instagram

Ramon Gonzalez, commonly known as Jadiel, was an American rapper. He gained popularity on songs like Si Tu No Estas Aqui, Fashion Girl, and Sol y Arena. On May 10, 2014, Jadiel was riding his bike when he decided to post a selfie to Instagram. He was wearing his helmet as well his face protector in the photo. Hours later, on the same day, Jadiel lost control of his bike and hit a car going in the opposite direction. The caption of his last Instagram selfie, that you can see above, was  “On the road in New York.”(source)

6. This photo was captured moments before a forest fire which came to be known as the “Yarnell Hill Fire.” It took the life of 19 firefighters who were working to contain the fire.



Yarnell Hill Fire with firefighters in the foreground
Image credit: U.S. Department of Agriculture/Flickr

The Yarnell Hill Fire is considered as the third deadliest wildfire, and also the sixth deadliest disaster for firefighters, in the history of US. The fire broke out on 28 June 2013. Two days later, the fire took the lives of 19 firefighters of the 20-man crew. The only survivor was 21-year-old Brendan McDonough who was serving as the lookout during that time.
High-velocity winds and a long-term drought have been identified as the cause for the fast spread of the fire. By 1 July 2013, the fire spread across 8,300 acres, and the nearby areas had to be evacuated. It was only on 10 July 2013 that the fire was declared to be 100% contained.
The photo above was taken just before the fire took the lives of the 19 firefighters.(source)

7. A Filipino politician captured his murderer in this photo before being shot and killed.



The gunman (left) and his accomplice (right) are captured on the family photo taken by the murdered victim
Image credit: EPA via dailymail.co.uk

A Filipino politician, Reynaldo Dagsa, perfectly captured his murderer just before he was shot and killed. Dagsa was celebrating New Year’s Day with his family and went ahead to take a picture of his wife and kids. Just then, a man shot him in the head. In the picture, it is clearly visible that the man is pointing a gun at Dagsa.
The shooter was identified as Arnel Buenaflor, a member of the Pasaway Gang. Apparently, people associated with Dagsa were involved in a shootout with the gang months earlier. The murder of Dagsa was done for revenge.(source)

8. Andrey Retrovsky accidentally fell from a nine-story building trying to post the perfect Instagram photo. This is what his last photo looked like just before he fell to his death.



Andrey Retrovsky just before falling from nine-story building
Image credit: drewsssik/Instagram

Deaths from trying to take the perfect selfie or the perfect photo have haunted the world for quite some time now. But nothing can be more disheartening than the death of a 17-year old boy who lost his life trying to get the perfect picture to post on Instagram.
The above photo is the last photo of Andrey Retrovsky who was trying to get a shot that looked like he was falling from a building. Unfortunately, he actually fell. Even though he was secured with a rope, it was unable to hold him once he started falling.
Reports say that he didn’t die immediately but succumbed to his injuries a few hours later.(source)

9. Robert Overacker was raising awareness for charity by planning to jet ski over Niagara Falls and deploy a parachute to land safely. But somehow, his plan failed, and this picture captured the last seconds of his life before he drowned in the water.



Robert Overacker on jet ski at Niagara Falls
Image credit: screengrab via Clay Schmitt/Youtube

Robert Overacker was a stuntman from California. On October 2, 1995, he planned to jet ski over Niagara Falls, deploy a parachute, and safely land on the other side. He had been planning this stunt for years and attempted twice before but was talked out of it by his family. But on 2 October 1995, he finally decided to go ahead with it.
Overacker had specially designed parachutes with thrusters that were supposed to deploy as soon as he let go of the jet ski. But something went wrong and the parachute didn’t open. Overacker fell to his death in Niagara Falls. Below is a video that captured his stunt:

10. A 14-year-old boy fell to his death on takeoff from Sydney Airport after hiding in a wheel well. An amateur cameraman was testing out his camera when he accidentally captured the fall.



Keith Sapsford, the 14-year-old boy who fell out of a Japan Airlines
Image source: news24.com

Keith Sapsford, a 14-year-old boy, was hiding on the wheel well of a plane owned by Japanese Airlines. Apparently, he was attempting a stow away on the plane. As the plane took off, Keith was thrown out of the wheel well as the plane changed pitch.
An amateur Australian photographer, John Gilpin, was taking photos of planes taking off when he accidentally got a shot of Keith’s fall. Gilpin didn’t know any of this until he developed his film a week later. The photo was first seen in the Life magazine.(source)

11. A photographer was taking snaps of air pollution on the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge when his camera lens captured a man committing suicide. Seconds later, a woman jumped in.



Man committing suicide while a photographer was taking snaps of air pollution on the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge
Image credit: Reuters via ibtimes.co.uk

An unnamed reporter was working on the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge taking photos of the air pollution that had been blanketing the bridge when his camera captured something he never expected to shoot. He didn’t realize that when he was concentrating on the settings of his camera, he accidentally captured a man jumping to his death from the bridge.
The reporter later recalled, “To be honest I didn’t even see the first person jump because I was concentrating so much on the camera settings, and I didn’t realize at first that I had snapped the man jumping to his death.” It was only when people started screaming that someone had jumped that the reporter looked up and heard the man hit the waters. Seconds later, a woman jumped from the exact same spot. Above is a photograph taken by the reporter.(source)

12. Paul Walker, moments before his car smashed into a pole and took his life.



Paul Walker is pictured for the last time before the car smashed into a pole and burst into flames
Image credit: JFXimages/WENN.com via dailymail.co.uk

None of us can forget the day we got the news that Paul Walker was no more. Moments before his ghastly death, Paul Walker was photographed leaving a charity event with his friend and financial advisor Roger Rodas in a red Porsche. Less than a minute later, their car hit a post and burst into flames claiming the beloved actor’s and his friend’s life. These photos depict his last moments.(source)

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